Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Kasuga Taisha is an ancient shrine located in Nara City, Nara Prefecture, founded in 768 (believed to have originated during the Wadō era) as a shrine dedicated to the clan deity of the Fujiwara clan. From the Heian period onwards, the shrine's status rose alongside the power of the Fujiwara clan, and many of the current shrine buildings were restored and rebuilt after the Edo period. Kasuga Taisha is characterised by its vermilion-lacquered shrine buildings and the numerous stone and hanging lanterns lining the approach to the shrine, which create a fantastical sight during the night-time lantern festival (Mantoro).
Additionally, the Kasugayama primeval forest that spreads behind the shrine has been protected since the Middle Ages, and is registered as part of the "Historic Properties of Ancient Nara" as a precious natural environment. The Nara deer that live around the shrine grounds are considered messengers of the gods, and are a major tourist attraction.
Highlights
- Vermilion-lacquered shrine buildings: The main hall, offering hall, worship hall, and other buildings are arranged and decorated in detail. The architectural style and historical value are high.
- Stone lanterns and hanging lanterns: Thousands of lanterns line the approach and the sides of the shrine. The sight of them all lit up at once during the Mantoro Festival (Setsubun in February, Chugen in August, etc.) is particularly spectacular.
- Kasuga Taisha Treasure Hall (exhibition of national treasures and important cultural properties): Ancient art such as sacred statues, sacred implements, and votive plaques are sometimes on display (admission fee applies).
- Kasugayama Primeval Forest: A natural forest that has been protected since ancient times. Walking trails have been established, and you can enjoy seasonal wild birds and vegetation (takes some time).
- Nara Deer: Deer roam freely around the temple grounds. Feeding deer crackers (available for purchase) is a popular experience.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Nearest station: Kintetsu Nara Station or JR Nara Station. Accessible on foot or by bus from either station.
- Walking: Approximately 20 minutes from Kintetsu Nara Station, approximately 25-30 minutes from JR Nara Station (if you walk the tourist route you can pass through Nara Park and Todaiji Temple along the way).
- Bus: Take the Nara Kotsu bus and get off at the bus stops such as "Kasuga Taisha Omotesando" and "Kasuga Taisha Honden-mae." There are many routes from major stations (JR and Kintetsu).
- By car: As the area is a tourist destination, there are parking lots available, but they can get crowded. We recommend using public transportation.
- Bicycles: It is easy to get around central Nara by bicycle. Be careful of bicycle parking.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Visiting the shrine and strolling around the shrine and approach: 1 to 1.5 hours
- Including the Treasure Hall (permanent exhibition): 1.5 to 2 hours
- If you want to explore the Kasugayama primeval forest and visit the surrounding temples and shrines (Todaiji Temple, Kofukuji Temple, etc.): Half a day to a full day
Nearby spots
- Nara Park: A vast park where you can interact with deer. Perfect for a stroll.
- Todaiji Temple (Great Buddha Hall): Walking distance. Famous for the world's largest wooden building and the Great Buddha.
- Kofuku-ji Temple: It has a five-story pagoda and a National Treasure Museum, and displays many ancient Buddha statues and statues.
- Nara National Museum: Extensive exhibits of Nara Buddhist art. Recommended to see in addition to the treasures of Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
- Isuien/Naramachi area: Dotted with traditional townhouses, gardens, and cafes.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Crowds: It gets very crowded during tourist seasons (cherry blossom viewing in spring, autumn foliage viewing in autumn, Golden Week, New Year's holidays) and festivals. For night events such as the Mantoro lantern festival, you'll need to arrive early and secure a spot.
- Worship etiquette: Please observe basic shrine etiquette, such as bowing once at the torii gate, washing your hands at the temizuya (purification fountain), bowing twice, clapping twice, and bowing once more at the worship hall. Photography is prohibited in some areas during rituals and inside the shrine buildings, so please follow the signs.
- How to interact with deer: Deer are used to tourists, but their antlers and fangs can be dangerous. Be careful how you feed them and approach them (especially if you have children with you) as they may steal your belongings.
- Footing: Please wear comfortable shoes as there are many gravel paths and steps in the forest and on the approach to the shrine. They can become slippery in rainy weather.
- Seasonal notes: Summer is hot and humid, and winter is cold, so dress accordingly. Tourists increase in spring and autumn, so make sure to book accommodation and transportation early.
- Eating, drinking, and smoking: The temple grounds are sacred grounds, so please take your trash with you and refrain from smoking, eating, or drinking outside of designated areas.
(Additional Information) The area around Kasuga Taisha Shrine is packed with sights, and touring it along with Todaiji Temple and Kofukuji Temple will allow you to efficiently enjoy the history and culture of Nara. If it's your first time visiting, it's best to go early in the morning so you can take your time to visit.
