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Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Chikubushima is a small island in the northern part of Lake Biwa, located in Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture. It has been an object of worship since ancient times and is known as a sacred site that retains strong traces of Shinto-Buddhist syncretism. The island is home to the Tendai sect's Hogon-ji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine, and has long been a popular place of worship and pilgrimage. The island's unique scenery floating on the lake, the shrines and temples that can be reached by climbing stone steps, and the panoramic views overlooking the lake are all major attractions.
Highlights
- Hogonji Temple (Main Hall and Kannon Hall): A small temple with architecture and a place of prayer that exudes history. The atmosphere of the temple grounds and the view of the lake are appealing.
- Tsukufusuma Shrine (main hall and shrine building): A shrine where the belief of calming the sea (lake) is passed down. The shrine grove and the sculptures around the main building are also worth seeing.
- Stone stairs and walkways: The island is lined with stone steps and narrow paths, and walking around you will feel as if you are in another world.
- Viewpoint: A great spot for taking photos of Lake Biwa and the mountains in the distance. The scenery is especially beautiful on sunny days.
- Seasonal expressionsEach season has its own unique charm, such as cherry blossoms, fresh greenery, and autumn leaves.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Nearest station: JR Hokuriku Main Line (Biwako Line) Nagahama Station. From the station, you can walk or take a local bus or taxi to the port.
- Ship (sightseeing boat): Take a regular ferry or sightseeing boat from Nagahama Port to Chikubushima. The journey time varies depending on the ferry and weather conditions, but it is approximately 25 to 30 minutes. Operations are affected by the season and weather, so please check the operating company's timetable in advance.
- Access by car: Take the Hokuriku Expressway "Nagahama IC" to the port via local roads. There may be parking available around the port (it may fill up during peak seasons, so we recommend arriving early).
- Note: There are times when regular flights are limited, and flights may be reduced or canceled during the winter. We recommend checking the round-trip flight times and making reservations, especially during peak seasons, if possible.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- For a short tour: 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes (just a quick look at the main spots after landing)
- If you want to visit and stroll around the temple at a leisurely pace: about 2 hours (including visiting the temple grounds, taking photos, and taking breaks)
- Waiting times may occur depending on the arrival and departure times of the ferry, so please plan your schedule to allow ample time to accommodate the outbound and return ferry times.
Nearby spots
- Nagahama Castle (Nagahama Castle History Museum): Historical site and museum in the center of Nagahama city. It is easy to combine with a stroll around Nagahama, which is the base for going to Chikubushima Island.
- Kurokabe Square: A tourist area with many glass craft shops and cafes (convenient for strolling and looking for souvenirs).
- Hikone Castle: A famous castle that can be accessed by car or public transportation. If you have time, we recommend visiting both.
- Sightseeing and cycling around Lake Biwa:There are plenty of activities to enjoy along the lakeside.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- congestion: During Golden Week, summer vacation, autumn foliage season, and weekends, passengers can expect to be waiting to board and be crowded after disembarking. The ship may be fully booked, so please arrive at the port early or make a reservation.
- Safety/weather: Weather changes can cause high waves on Lake Biwa. Cruises may be canceled in the event of strong winds or stormy weather, so please check the operating status before departing.
- Feet and clothing：The island has many stone steps and slopes, and some areas are slippery. Please wear comfortable walking shoes. Be especially careful on rainy days.
- Barrier-free：There are many stairs, and most areas are difficult to navigate with wheelchairs or strollers. Please check in advance if you have a physical disability.
- Food and drink/toilets: There are limited dining facilities, shops, and restrooms on the island. Please be aware that items may sell out or you may have to wait a long time, especially during busy times, so please prepare anything you need in advance.
- Manners: This is a place of worship. Please observe proper worship etiquette and remain quiet, and avoid shouting or leaving trash within the grounds. When taking photographs, please be considerate and not disturb worshippers.
- Check local information: Please check the official information of the operating company or tourist association for the latest information on ferry schedules, opening hours, and event information.
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*This article is a summary intended as a tourist guide. For the latest information on operations, opening times, fees, etc., please check the official websites of the Nagahama City Tourism Association, ferry companies, and local facilities in advance.
