Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Soma Nomaoi is a traditional festival held in late July every year in Soma City, Fukushima Prefecture. It is a brave festival in which warriors clad in armor ride horses. It is said to have a history of over 1,000 years, with origins dating back to the Heian and Kamakura periods as military training for samurai and Nomaoi (the capture and taming of wild horses). Today, it has developed into an event that carries on the traditions of the local samurai (the Soma clan), and has been designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan.
Its distinctive features include a large-scale armored procession, impressive horse racing and cavalry battles, and a spectacular "Shinki Sodatsusen" battle to grab the sacred flag. The dynamic movement of the traditional costumes and horses, and the enthusiasm and unity of the local community for the festival are its greatest attractions.
Highlights
- Departure Procession (Armor Procession): A majestic procession in which warriors and cavalry in armor parade through the town. The flags, drums, and horse equipment are also worth seeing.
- The Battle for the Sacred Flag: Dozens of horses race across the grassland, competing for the sacred flag in an intense scene. This is the highlight of the festival, and tests the horses' speed and the riders' skills.
- Armor Horse Racing and Sword Drawing Demonstration: Horse racing and martial arts demonstrations in armor. You can see ancient weapons and horsemanship.
- Local horse culture and exhibits: A corner where you can experience the festival atmosphere with displays of horse equipment and historical materials, as well as local stalls (food stalls).
- Night Events and Lantern Parade (depending on the year): Some years there are night events held after sunset, offering a different experience.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Nearest station: JR Joban Line, Soma Station (Soma city center). On the day of the festival, there will often be special shuttle buses and traffic restrictions, so please check the official information.
- From Tokyo: Take the Tohoku Shinkansen to Fukushima Station for approximately 1 hour 30 minutes → From Fukushima Station take the JR Joban Line to Soma Station for approximately 1 hour (approximately 3 hours including transfers).
- From Sendai: Approximately 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes from Sendai Station on the Joban Line or conventional train lines.
- By car: Take the Tohoku Expressway, Soma IC, etc. Parking is limited and crowded around the venue, so we recommend using public transportation, temporary parking lots, and shuttle buses.
- Shuttle buses and special services: During the festival, shuttle buses often operate from Soma Station and other major hubs to venues such as Hibarigahara. Departure and arrival locations and times change every year, so be sure to check the official website in advance.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- If you want to see all the main performances: Half a day to a full day (all day if you want to take your time to watch the Divine Flag Battle, etc.).
- If you want to enjoy the festival and also do some sightseeing in the surrounding area: 2 days and 1 night to 3 days and 2 nights (we recommend watching different performances on the first and second days).
- Short visit: If you just want to watch a little of the procession, you can do so in 1-2 hours, but you'll need to get there early to secure a spot.
Nearby spots
- Soma Nakamura Shrine: A historic shrine that serves as a base for festivals. Be sure to visit while strolling around the area.
- Hibarigahara (Festival Grounds): The main venue of the Soma Nomaoi. A wide grassland serves as the venue, and it is here that you can view the main part of the festival.
- Matsukawaura: A scenic coastal spot in Soma City. Recommended for seafood and scenic sightseeing.
- Soma Castle Ruins and Historical Museum: A spot where you can learn about the history of the region, which will help you understand the background of the festival.
- Minamisoma and Odaka area: There are tourist spots and beaches within driving distance (stop by if you have time).
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Crowds: During the festival, the area around the venue and stations will be extremely crowded. We recommend using public transportation, arriving early, and securing a viewing spot.
- Safety Measures: The horses run at high speeds. Please be mindful of safety by not entering outside the viewing area, staying away from the horse paths, and following the instructions of staff.
- Heatstroke prevention: The event will be held in the middle of summer in late July. Please be sure to take measures against the heat such as bringing a hat, parasol, drinking plenty of water, and using cooling products.
- Clothing and Preparation: Most viewing will be done on dirt or grass, so wear comfortable shoes that you don't mind getting dirty. If using binoculars or cameras, please observe etiquette when using crowded areas.
- Photography: Photography is generally permitted, but there may be restrictions on photography during religious ceremonies or certain scenes. Please follow the instructions of staff and signs.
- Check the event schedule: The dates, venues, and routes may change every year. Please check the official website or the Soma City Tourism Association for the latest information in advance.
- Accommodation reservations: Accommodations in the area tend to fill up early, so we recommend making reservations early.
Soma Nomaoi is a festival that strongly reflects the ancient martial arts tradition and local pride. Please come and experience the power of tradition in person, while being mindful of safety and etiquette. For detailed event information and time schedules, please check the official website of Soma City.
