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Genbudo Cave (Toyooka City, Hyogo Prefecture)

2025 12/11
December 11, 2025
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Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)

Genbudo Cave is a rock landscape in Toyooka City, Hyogo Prefecture, where columnar joints can be seen. It is an exposed basalt dyke that was formed when lava flowing from a volcano broke into hexagonal columns as it cooled. The sight of the neat, black, columnar rocks lined up in layers is extremely majestic, and it is known as a valuable geological landscape. The surrounding area has been turned into a park, and it is equipped with observation trails and an observation deck, as well as explanatory panels and a museum as part of the geopark, making it a popular tourist spot for observing geology and nature.

Highlights

  • The impressive cross section of the columnar joints: The densely packed, nearly hexagonal columns look great in photos, allowing you to experience the beauty of nature's creations.
  • The cave-like Genbudo cave group: You can get a close-up look at the caves and cracks formed by years of weathering and erosion.
  • Observation Deck/Promenade: There are several observation points where you can safely enjoy the scenery and take photos from different angles.
  • Genbudo Museum (resource center): This museum offers a wide range of exhibits that provide easy-to-understand information about the region's geology, fossils, and the origins of basalt (admission fee may apply).
  • Seasonal scenery: The changing scenery with the seasons, such as the fresh greenery of spring and the colorful leaves of autumn, is also an attraction.

Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)

  • Nearest station: Toyooka Station or Kinosaki Onsen Station on the JR Sanin Main Line (easy access by car from Kinosaki Onsen).
  • Public Transportation: Local buses and sightseeing buses may operate from Toyooka Station or Kinosaki Onsen Station. Routes and times vary depending on the season, so please check in advance. If you take a taxi, the journey takes approximately 10 to 20 minutes (depending on traffic conditions).
  • By car: Access via the Maizuru-Wakasa Expressway or the national highway. Parking is available on site (check local information for parking space and fees).
  • Note: If you are using public transportation, please check the timetable as there may be limited service. Shuttles and special services may also be available during peak tourist seasons.

Estimated stay (estimated time required)

  • Short visit: 30-45 minutes (enough to take photos at the observation spot)
  • Leisurely observation and museum tour: 1-2 hours (including walking trails and museum)
  • Combine with sightseeing in the surrounding area: Half a day to a full day (when combining with nearby hot springs and historical sites)

Nearby spots

  • Kinosaki Onsen (approx. 15-30 minutes): A hot spring town famous for its outdoor baths. A great base for sightseeing.
  • Izushi (Izushi Castle Town, approximately 30-40 minutes): An area where you can enjoy soba noodles and strolling around the castle town.
  • San'in Coast Geopark: Genbudo Cave is one of the surrounding geosites. We also recommend touring the scenic coastline and visitor centers.
  • Local hot spring inns and tourist information centers: You can enhance your stay by combining local food and accommodation.

Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)

  • Crowds: It tends to get crowded during Golden Week, summer vacation, autumn foliage season, and weekends, so we recommend arriving early and checking public transportation schedules.
  • Safety etiquette: The rocks are slippery and there are some areas where the footing is unstable. Wear sneakers or other comfortable shoes and do not enter restricted areas.
  • Preservation rules: The columnar joints and rocks are valuable resources for academic purposes. Graffiti and taking away stones are prohibited.
  • Weather: Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be cold and windy. Dress appropriately and bring drinking water.
  • Facility information: Opening hours and closing days for museums and shops vary depending on the season. Please check the official website or tourist information in advance.

Genbudo Cave is a rare spot where you can experience the beauty of nature up close. Please take your time to observe it, being mindful of safety and etiquette.

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