Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Matsumae Castle is a castle in Matsumae Town, Hokkaido, known as the headquarters of the Matsumae Domain during the Edo period. It is one of the few castles in Hokkaido (Ezo), and its location near the southernmost tip of the island gives it historical value as a "northern castle." The Matsumae Domain was responsible for trade and regulating relations with the Ainu, and the castle was its political and cultural center.
Currently, the castle ruins, including the castle tower, turrets, stone walls, and moat, have been maintained, and the castle tower has been restored (open to the public as a museum), so you can see historical documents, armor, and ancient documents.Matsumae Park around the castle is also famous as a cherry blossom viewing spot, and in spring, the approximately 10,000 cherry trees of various varieties bloom in full glory, attracting many visitors.
Highlights
- Castle tower (museum)The interior of the castle is an exhibition space where you can see the Matsumae clan, interactions with the Emishi, and personal belongings of the clan lord.
- Stone walls, moats, and towers: Remains of an Edo period castle structure that still stands today. The stonework and moat scenery make for great photos.
- Cherry blossoms at Matsumae ParkThere are several varieties of cherry blossoms, from early to late blooming, and they are usually best viewed from late April to early May. Sometimes they are lit up at night.
- Walking trails around the castle: You can walk to the seaside and the streets that retain the atmosphere of a castle town. There are many spots scattered around where you can feel the history of the area.
- Local folk materials: There are plenty of exhibits introducing the local food culture, such as Matsumae pickles, and its relationship with the Ainu people.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Main entranceHakodate Station is the closest major station. The most common ways to get from Hakodate to Matsumae are by public bus or car.
- bus: You can take a local bus from Hakodate Station to Matsumae (the route and number of buses may vary depending on the season). The travel time varies depending on the route and route, but you should expect it to take approximately 2 hours. For the latest timetables and fares, please check the official website of Hakodate's transportation facilities.
- car: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours from Hakodate via expressways and local roads (depending on road conditions). There is a parking lot in town, so renting a car is convenient.
- others: Travel times may be longer during winter or times when there are fewer trains. If you are using public transportation, please check the timetable in advance.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Tour of the castle itself: Approximately 1 hour (including viewing materials inside the castle tower)
- Strolling around Matsumae Park and taking photos: 1-2 hours (please allow for crowds and viewing times during cherry blossom season)
- Overall (castle + park + walking around the area + meal): 2-4 hours
- If you want to learn about history in depth or relax during the cherry blossom season, you should set aside half a day to a full day.
Nearby spots
- Matsumae Park (a park that can be enjoyed together with Matsumae Castle, a famous cherry blossom spot)
- Matsumae Town Local History Museum (a facility that provides in-depth knowledge of the region's history and culture)
- The town's port and market (where you can enjoy fresh seafood, local cuisine, Matsumae pickles, and more)
- Hakodate area (Goryokaku, night view of Mt. Hakodate, morning market, etc.) - Round-trip sightseeing by car or bus is possible
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- congestion: The cherry blossom season (usually from late April to early May) is extremely busy. We recommend arriving early to avoid traffic jams in the parking lot and on surrounding roads, as well as waiting times to view the cherry blossoms.
- Clothes/shoes：There are many stone steps and slopes on the grounds, so we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Please be careful on rainy or snowy days as the grounds can be slippery.
- Weather and SeasonEven in southern Hokkaido, snowfall and low temperatures occur in winter. Please be aware of road conditions and facility opening and closing times during the winter. Cherry blossoms bloom later in spring than in Honshu.
- MannersPlease observe basic etiquette, such as not entering restricted areas to protect the historic site, taking your trash with you, and not shouting. Please check the rules for photography and flash use for each exhibit.
- Advance confirmation: Opening hours, closing days, admission fees, special exhibitions and events may change depending on the season, so please check the official information before visiting.
Matsumae Castle is a spot where you can enjoy both history and nature (especially cherry blossoms) at the same time. Combining your visit with sightseeing in the surrounding area, such as Hakodate, will make for a fulfilling trip. Please be mindful of safety and good manners when you visit.
