Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Zakimi Castle Ruins are a gusuku (castle ruins) from the Ryukyu Kingdom era located in Yomitan Village in central Okinawa Island. It is said to have been built by Gosamaru in the early 15th century and is considered one of the important bases during the early days of the Ryukyu Kingdom. In 2000, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Ryukyu Kingdom."
Its distinctive features are its beautiful stonework walls made from Ryukyu limestone and its stone arch gate (a stone arch structure), with its curved stone walls and sturdy structure being highlights.As it is located on a hill, the view overlooking the East China Sea and the settlements of Yomitan is also a major attraction, making it a historic site perfect for taking photos and strolling around.
Highlights
- Stone walls: A sturdy and beautiful stone wall based on the Nozura method. Looking closely, you can see the craftsmanship and the texture of the stone.
- Arch gate (stone gate): This arch gate is rare among the gusuku sites of the Ryukyus, and shows the high level of architectural skill.
- Main enclosure and enclosure: You can walk around and see the layout and structure of the castle ruins. You can get a real sense of the scale of the ruins.
- Viewing spot: The view of the sea and village from the top of the castle ruins is a great spot for taking photos. The sunset is especially beautiful.
- Interpretation boards and guide signs: There are explanatory boards explaining the origins of the historic site and each part of it, which is useful for understanding history.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Train: On Okinawa's main island, the train (monorail) is limited to Naha City, so there is no train station directly connected to Zakimi Castle. You will need to travel by bus or car from Naha City (the end of the Yui Rail line).
- Car/Rental Car: From Naha Airport, take National Route 58, etc., and the travel time will vary depending on traffic conditions, but it will take approximately 40 minutes to an hour. Parking is available (limited space). Renting a car is the most convenient option.
- Bus: You can access the castle from Naha Airport or Naha Bus Terminal by taking a bus bound for Yomitan Village. However, there are not many buses, so please check the timetable in advance. Get off at the nearest bus stop and walk to the castle ruins.
- Tours: They are sometimes included in day trips that visit popular sightseeing spots in the Chubu region. If you want to travel efficiently with a guide, joining a tour is also convenient.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Short visit: 30 minutes (to quickly see the main points)
- Leisurely stroll and photography: 45 minutes to 1 hour (walking around the castle, taking photos and reading the explanations)
- Sightseeing in the surrounding area: 2-3 hours (when combining with nearby Yachimun Village, Murasakimura, Cape Zanpa, etc.)
Nearby spots
- Yachimun no Sato (Yomitan Pottery Village) — A collection of pottery shops, workshops, and hands-on classes. Perfect for souvenir shopping and pottery experience.
- Murasakimura (Cultural Experience Theme Park) — A tourist facility where you can experience demonstrations and Ryukyu culture. Convenient for trying on traditional clothing and crafts.
- Cape Zanpa (Cape Zanpa Lighthouse) — A popular scenic spot in Yomitan, featuring sweeping ocean views, a lighthouse, cafes, and walking trails.
- Yomitan Village Museum and Archives - Exhibits local history and folklore, helping you learn about the background of the gusuku.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Preservation and Entry Manners: This is a World Heritage Site and a historic site. Climbing or damaging the stone walls or ruins is prohibited. Please be sure to follow the signs and restricted areas.
- Shoes and walking comfort: There are stone steps and uneven ground. It is safe to visit in sneakers or other shoes that are easy to walk in and not slip.
- Weather and heat: Summer in Okinawa is very hot and the sun is strong. Don't forget to bring a hat, sunscreen, and stay hydrated. There is a possibility of strong winds and closures during typhoon season (summer to autumn).
- Crowds: Parking can get busy on weekends and during peak tourist season. If you want to avoid crowds, we recommend visiting early in the morning or in the evening.
- Garbage, smoking areas, and pets: Please take your trash with you and refrain from smoking in designated areas. Pets should be kept on a leash, but please also follow the rules of the facility.
- Photography/Drones: Flying drones etc. may be restricted by surrounding facilities and regulations. Please check in advance.
Zakimi Castle Ruins is a place where you can enjoy Okinawa's history, beautiful stone architecture, and views of the sea. We recommend combining the visit with the nearby Yachimun (pottery) and scenic spots on a half-day to full-day tour.
