Katsuren Castle Ruins (Uruma City, Okinawa Prefecture)
Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Katsuren Castle Ruins are the remains of a castle (gusuku) from the Ryukyu Kingdom era, located in Uruma City in central Okinawa Island. Built on a hill about 100 meters above sea level, it is characterized by its beautiful curved stone walls and layout, as well as the magnificent panoramic view of the East China Sea and surrounding islands beyond the castle. The castle was the residence of a powerful anji (powerful clan) in the region, and is said to have historically been associated with figures such as Katsuren Anji and the famous Amawari.
The Katsuren Castle ruins are registered as a World Heritage Site as part of the "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Ryukyu Kingdom," and are a popular tourist destination due to their high cultural value. The beautiful curves of the stonework (castle walls) and the ruins with the sea as a backdrop make them a popular photo spot.
Highlights
- Stone walls and curved enclosures: You can see the stonework techniques typical of the Ryukyus and the layout of the territory making use of the hilly terrain.
- Observation deck (above the castle ruins): A spectacular spot from which you can get a panoramic view of the Katsuren Peninsula, the surrounding islands, and the blue sea. On a clear day, you can even see the distant islands.
- Castle entrance and climbing path: The climbing path, steps, and gate ruins give you a sense of the ancient traffic. You can get a real sense of the scale of the castle while strolling around.
- Historical exhibits and information boards: You can learn about the historical background of Katsuren Castle and the results of excavations at the explanatory panels at the ruins and the nearby historical museum (located on-site or nearby).
- Evening and morning views: The stone walls look beautiful at sunrise and sunset depending on the lighting, making them a great place for taking photos.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
As it is located in the central part of Okinawa's main island, access by public transportation alone is a little more inconvenient than on the mainland. Please refer to the following.
- By car: Approximately 50-60 minutes from Naha Airport via the expressway (depending on traffic conditions). Parking is available in Uruma City, so it is most convenient to visit by car. Parking is often free, but the number of spaces is limited.
- Buses and public transportation: From Naha, there are buses to Uruma City on routes such as Okinawa Bus and Ryukyu Bus, but there are not many direct buses. You may have to walk uphill for about 10 to 20 minutes from the nearest bus stop, so please check the timetable in advance.
- Taxi/Sightseeing bus: It is convenient to travel by taxi from Naha or use the sightseeing bus. If you are traveling in a group, it is easy to arrange a sightseeing bus.
- By plane: Naha Airport is the gateway for those coming from outside the prefecture. Traveling from the airport by car is the most common method.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Observation only (viewing, observing stone walls, taking photos): Approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour
- If you take a leisurely stroll and visit the adjacent museum and surrounding area: Approximately 1 to 2 hours
- Half-day sightseeing plan including nearby attractions: 2-4 hours
Nearby spots
- Mid-Sea Road, Henza Island, and Hamahiga Island: A scenic drive course in Uruma City. Enjoy walking along the road over the sea and the beach.
- Shirumichu (sacred places) and villages on Hamahiga Island: Spots where you can experience local beliefs and scenery.
- Nakagusuku Castle Ruins: Also located in the central region, this gusuku castle is attractive for its stone walls and views.
- Uruma City Historical Museum, etc.: A facility that exhibits local history and excavated artifacts.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Watch your step: There are many stone steps, unpaved paths, and slopes, so please wear comfortable shoes. High heels are not recommended.
- Weather and heat precautions: Okinawa is subject to harsh direct sunlight, high temperatures and humidity in the summer, so be sure to bring a hat, a drink, and sunscreen. Be especially careful in rainy weather, as the stones can become slippery.
- Preservation and Manners: This is a World Heritage Site and a cultural asset. Entering or climbing the stone walls, or any other actions that could damage the remains, are prohibited. Please follow the designated paths and directions when viewing the site.
- Busy times: The park is expected to be crowded during the spring tourist season (Golden Week), summer vacation, and when people return home for the Lunar New Year. The photography area and observation deck can get crowded depending on the time of year, so we recommend visiting early in the morning or in the evening.
- Drones/Photography: There may be restrictions on drone flying and commercial photography. Please check with the local management in advance.
- Facility information changes: Exhibition hall opening hours and parking availability are subject to change. Please check the official Uruma City and Katsuren Castle Ruins information for the latest information before visiting.
Katsuren Castle Ruins is a fascinating spot where history and scenery come together. Wear comfortable clothing and take your time to enjoy the surrounding nature and history.
