Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Nakijin Castle Ruins are the remains of a castle (gusuku) from the Ryukyu Kingdom era, located in Nakijin Village in the northern part of Okinawa's main island. Believed to have been built around the 14th century, it once played an important role as the base of the Hokuzan King. It is characterized by its magnificent ramparts made of piled coral limestone, its curved enclosures, and the ocean views from its elevated grounds, and was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 as "Gusuku and Related Properties of the Ryukyu Kingdom."
Its charm lies in the beauty of the stone walls that give a sense of the weight of history, the view of the East China Sea spreading out below, and the scenery that changes with the seasons (especially the Kanhizakura cherry blossoms in early spring).You can get a close-up look at the remains of the castle, so you can get a real feel for Okinawa's history from ancient times to the early modern period.
Highlights
- Magnificent stone walls (castle walls): The curved stonework made from coral limestone is impressive. You can observe the layout of each enclosure and the structure of the castle walls.
- Remains of the South Palace and Main Castle: Located in the center of the castle, this is thought to have been a former residence and ceremonial venue. With a wide view from the square, it is a great spot for taking photos.
- Viewpoint: The view of the East China Sea and distant islands from the high ground is attractive. On clear days, you can enjoy a particularly beautiful view.
- Nakijin cherry blossoms (winter cherry blossoms): The cherry blossoms reach full bloom between late January and early February, painting the entire castle ruins a pale pink. A cherry blossom festival is held here, attracting many tourists.
- Museum and Exhibition: There is a small exhibition facility where excavated items and explanatory panels are displayed, allowing you to deepen your understanding of historical facts (guidance is available near the reception desk).
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
Nakijin Castle Ruins can be reached by public transportation, but the most convenient way is by car or rental car. It is located in the northern part of Okinawa's main island, so please take into consideration the travel time from Naha.
- Car (rental car)From Naha Airport, take the Okinawa Expressway towards Nago, then take the local road from Nago IC for about 40-60 minutes. The estimated travel time from Naha is about 1.5-2 hours, depending on traffic conditions. There is a parking lot at the castle ruins.
- bus: You can take a highway bus from Naha (Bus Terminal) or Naha Airport towards Nago, then transfer at Nago Bus Terminal and take a local bus towards Nakijin. Please check the timetable in advance as routes and the number of buses are limited. You may need to walk or take a taxi from the nearest bus stop to the castle ruins.
- Taxis/tours: It is often possible to take a taxi from Nago City or Motobu Town, or it is included in a sightseeing tour around northern Okinawa.
*There is no train station. If you are using public transportation, we recommend that you pay attention to connections and the number of trains, and plan your trip with plenty of time.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Castle ruins tour only: 1 to 1.5 hours (to see the stone walls, the view, and the main enclosure)
- A leisurely stroll and museum visit: 1.5 to 2 hours
- Cherry blossom season or if you want to take plenty of time to take photos: 2 hours or more
Nearby spots
- Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium (Motobu Town): Approximately 20-30 minutes by car. A large aquarium famous for its whale sharks.
- Kouri Island (Kouri Bridge) / Kouri Island View: Approximately 30-40 minutes by car. You can enjoy the beautiful ocean and driving course.
- Bise Fukugi Tree Line (Motobu Town): A quiet walking path and a great spot for taking photos. Approximately 25-35 minutes by car.
- Cape Hedo and Kunigami Village area: If you head further north, you will find scenic areas rich in nature (approximately 40-60 minutes by car).
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- congestion: The park is especially crowded during the cherry blossom viewing season (late January to early February). Parking lots can be crowded on weekends and when events are held, so we recommend visiting early in the morning or using public transportation or a tour.
- Admission fees and opening hours: Admission fees and opening hours are subject to change. Please check the official website or tourist information in advance for the latest information.
- Comfortable clothes for walking: There are many stone steps and uneven ground, and some areas can be slippery. We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes (especially in rainy weather).
- Manners for protecting cultural properties: There are areas of the ruins where entry is prohibited and signs indicating this. Climbing over the stone walls, graffiti, and vandalism are strictly prohibited. Please show respect for the area's historical heritage.
- Seasonal measures: In summer, the sun is strong and hot, so don't forget to wear a hat and stay hydrated. In winter, there can be strong winds, and the observation deck is particularly susceptible to the wind.
- Drone and commercial photography: Drone flights and commercial filming may require prior permission. Please check the rules.
- Pets: There may be restrictions on whether pets are allowed. We recommend checking in advance.
Finally, Nakijin Castle Ruins is a fascinating spot where history and nature coexist in harmony. It's especially beautiful during cherry blossom season, with plenty of photogenic spots. When visiting, please allow yourself plenty of time, dress appropriately, and be sure to observe the etiquette of heritage conservation.
