Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Yonezawa Castle (also known as Kamegajo Castle) is a castle ruins park located in the center of Yonezawa City, Yamagata Prefecture. From the Sengoku to Edo periods, it flourished as the base of the Uesugi clan (Yonezawa Domain), and is particularly known as a place associated with the famous feudal lord, Uesugi Yozan. Today, the castle ruins, with its remaining stone walls and moat, have been developed, and one corner of the castle site is home to a concentration of historical sites and cultural facilities, including Uesugi Shrine and the Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum (Denkoku no Mori).
In addition to being able to enjoy the beauty of the seasons, with cherry blossoms in spring and autumn leaves in autumn, the castle is also attractive for being able to learn about local culture and the history of the feudal domain through documents and historical exhibits related to the Uesugi family. Although the castle is not large, it is convenient as a base for sightseeing as it is close to the city and easy to see.
Highlights
- Stone walls and moats: These are remains that give a sense of the civil engineering and castle structures of the time. It is easy to take photos from the walking paths and bridges.
- Uesugi Shrine: This shrine is dedicated to the Uesugi clan, and the grounds have a quiet and dignified atmosphere. It is a popular place for worship and commemorative photography.
- Denkoku no Mori (Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum, etc.): Exhibits armor, letters, and historical materials related to the Uesugi family. Special exhibitions are also held regularly.
- Seasonal scenery: Cherry blossom trees in spring and beautiful autumn leaves make this a great place for a stroll or picnic.
- Proximity to the city: There are restaurants and souvenir shops around the castle ruins, where you can enjoy local cuisine including Yonezawa beef.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
Nearest station: JR Yonezawa Station
- Walking: It takes about 15 to 20 minutes (1.3km) to walk from Yonezawa Station to the Yonezawa Castle ruins (around Uesugi Shrine).
- Bus/Taxi: From the station, take the city loop bus, local bus, or taxi for about 5 to 10 minutes.
- By car: Use the Tohoku Expressway or national highway. There are paid parking lots in the city (see Parking Lots around Denkoku no Mori).
- From further afield: From Tokyo, take the Yamagata Shinkansen to Yonezawa Station (approximately 2-2.5 hours).
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Walking around the castle ruins and Uesugi Shrine only: 30 minutes to 1 hour
- Castle ruins + Denkoku no Mori (Museum) tour: 2-3 hours
- Half-day sightseeing including dining and shopping in the area: 3-4 hours
Nearby spots
- Uesugi Shrine and Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum (Denkoku no Mori): Major cultural facilities adjacent to the castle ruins.
- Count Uesugi's Residence: A historic building with both a Western-style and Japanese-style building from the Meiji period (may be open to the public).
- Nanukamachi Shopping Street: A bustling shopping district lined with restaurants and souvenir shops. There are also many famous Yonezawa beef restaurants.
- Nearby day-trip hot springs and historical sites: Hot spring facilities and old temples and shrines are scattered throughout the city.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Crowds: Crowds are expected during the cherry blossom season in spring and the Uesugi Festival during Golden Week. Public transportation and parking lots will be congested, so please allow plenty of time.
- Worship etiquette: Please remain quiet within the grounds of Uesugi Shrine. If there are areas where photography is prohibited or if a religious ceremony is being held, please follow the instructions.
- Footing and Barrier-Free: There are steps and slippery areas in areas with stone walls and old stone steps. Be careful in rainy weather and in winter as the road surface may freeze or snow. For wheelchair users and stroller users, please check in advance as some areas may be difficult to pass.
- Facility opening hours: Museums and other facilities are closed on certain days (mainly Mondays) and may be closed temporarily to change exhibits, so please check the official website for opening hours and closing days before visiting.
- Garbage and eating and drinking: Please be sure to separate your trash and take it home with you when you are in the park or on the grounds, and only eat and drink in permitted areas.
Yonezawa Castle is close to the city center, making it an easy tourist spot to combine sightseeing of historical sites with local cuisine. Take your time to enjoy the surrounding attractions while experiencing the seasonal scenery and culture associated with the Uesugi clan.
