Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Aizu Sazaedo (official name: Entsu Sanso-do) is a wooden building from the late Edo period located in Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture. Built in 1796 (Kansei 8), it is called "Sazaedo" because of its unique appearance that resembles a conch shell. It has been designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan and is one of the few examples in good condition.
Its greatest feature is the "double spiral staircase" inside. It has a double structure where the outbound and inbound paths do not intersect, and worshippers go up one path and down another, so they can ascend and descend without passing anyone in the same place. Thirty-three Kannon statues are enshrined inside the hall, and it also has a religious aspect where people can gain merit by visiting this place instead of going on a pilgrimage.
It is a popular tourist spot due to its historical value, architectural wonders, and photogenic exterior.
Highlights
- Double spiral staircase structure: Even when looking at it from the outside, you can imagine the structure of the internal staircase, and when you actually go up and down, you can experience how it works.
- Thirty-three Kannon statues: The Kannon statues lined up inside the hall originate from pilgrimages, and you can see the Buddhist statues and sculptures up close.
- Architectural details: You can feel the techniques of Edo period folk architecture in the timber frame, roof, and exterior wall construction. It is also noteworthy that it is in a good state of preservation.
- Photo spot: The unique exterior shape changes with the seasons, and the fresh greenery of spring, the autumn leaves, and the snowscape are particularly impressive.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Nearest station: Aizuwakamatsu Station on the JR Ban'etsu West Line (Aizuwakamatsu Station is the nearest central station).
- Public transportation: From Aizu-Wakamatsu Station, take a local bus (towards the tourist route or Iimoriyama) for approximately 10 to 20 minutes, then walk from the bus stop. Bus stop names vary depending on the tourist circular bus and route, so please check the destination signs.
- Taxi: Approximately 10 minutes by taxi from the station (depending on traffic conditions).
- Walking: Walking from the station usually takes about 30 to 45 minutes, including uphill sections (this may vary depending on your physical strength and route).
- By car: Paid parking is available nearby. It may fill up during peak tourist season, so we recommend arriving early.
- *Opening hours, admission methods, and fees may change depending on the season, so please check official tourist information before visiting.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Tour only: 20-30 minutes (just enough time to go up and down the internal stairs and take photos of the exterior).
- If you also visit the surrounding Iimoriyama area (including the Byakkotai Monument): Approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
- If you want to take your time taking photos and reading the explanations, it's a good idea to allow an extra 30 minutes or so.
Nearby spots
- Iimoriyama and Byakkotai related historical sites: Located in the same area as Sazaedo, it is perfect for a historical stroll.
- Tsuruga Castle (Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle): A symbol of the city center, this tourist spot is easily accessible from Sazaedo.
- Aizu Samurai Residences: A facility that introduces life and samurai culture during the Edo period.
- Oyakuen: A feudal domain garden from the Edo period, it is a beautiful spot with seasonal scenery.
- Local sake and sake brewery tours: Enjoy local sake and cuisine at Aizu breweries and restaurants.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Crowds: It gets crowded during tourist seasons (Golden Week, summer vacation, autumn foliage season, weekends). In particular, the hall has narrow passageways, so entry may be restricted.
- Safety and physical considerations: The spiral staircase has some inclines and narrowness, so please be careful where you step. Wheelchairs and strollers are not permitted. Those with physical disabilities or those who have difficulty in confined spaces should not attempt the stairs.
- Consideration for photography and exhibits: Photography is generally permitted, but please avoid using flash and touching the exhibits. Please follow the instructions of the staff.
- What to wear: The wooden stairs and floors can be slippery, so we recommend wearing comfortable shoes.
- Seasonal precautions: In winter, the surrounding area will be covered in snow and ice, so please take precautions against footing. Also, be careful in rainy weather as the wooden stairs can be slippery.
- Consideration for the surrounding environment: To protect the historic site, please observe good manners, such as taking your trash with you and visiting quietly.
(Additional Information) Before visiting, we recommend checking the Aizuwakamatsu City tourism website or local guides for the latest opening hours, admission fees, and closing days.
