Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Kurobe Dam, located in Kurobe City, Toyama Prefecture, is one of Japan's largest arch concrete dams. It is approximately 186 meters high and was constructed in 1956 (Showa 31) with the aim of generating electricity using meltwater from the Tateyama mountain range. It was completed in 1963 (Showa 38). Managed by Kansai Electric Power Company, Lake Kurobe (Kurobe Reservoir), created by the dam, is known for its beautiful scenery that blends in with the majestic mountain range.
Historically, it is known for the many difficulties faced by construction workers in the harsh mountains, and the stories of the construction process and the workers are still passed down to the present day. As a tourist destination, it is visited by many tourists, especially in the summer when the water discharge (tourist water discharge) can be seen, and it is one of Japan's representative civil engineering heritage sites and scenic spots.
Highlights
- The impressive dam body:The highlight is the impressive sight of the approximately 186m high dam up close. Walking along the footpath on top of the dam (at the top of the dam), you can get a panoramic view of the mountain scenery and Lake Kurobe on both sides.
- Tourist water release:The biggest attraction is the tourist water release that takes place in the summer (usually from June to October). The spectacular water release makes for great photos and is popular with visitors (dates and times vary from year to year, so it is recommended to check in advance).
- Observation deck/bell:The view from the dam observation deck and the top of the dam offers beautiful views of the Tateyama mountain range and Lake Kurobe on clear days.
- Surrounding nature and trekking:The alpine plants and streams around the dam, as well as the autumn foliage, are also attractive. Combine this with the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route to enjoy the mountain scenery.
- Historical exhibits:There are panels and materials introducing the dam's construction history and technology, making it an interesting spot from the perspectives of civil engineering and power generation.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
The most common way to get to Kurobe Dam is via the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, which can be accessed from both the Toyama side (Tateyama side) and the Nagano side (Ogizawa/Omachi side).
- Toyama side route (example):JR Toyama Station → Take the Toyama Chiho Railway to Tateyama Station → Take the Tateyama Cable Car, bus, ropeway, or other alpine routes to Kurobe Dam.
- Nagano side route (example):Take the JR Oito Line to Shinano-Omachi (or the nearest station to Ogizawa) → From Ogizawa Bus Terminal to Ogizawa (accessible by car or bus) → Take the Kanden Tunnel Electric Bus (Alpine Route) to Kurobe Dam.
- Car/Parking:You cannot drive directly to Kurobe Dam. The nearest parking lots are at Ogizawa (Nagano side) and the terminal on the Tateyama side, and from there you can use public transportation (Alpine Route). During peak seasons, the parking lot fills up, so it's best to arrive early.
*The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is a unique tourist route that involves multiple modes of transportation, and has seasonal operations (some roads are closed in winter) and schedules, so please check the official website in advance for timetables, operating conditions, and fares.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Sightseeing around Kurobe Dam only: 1-2 hours (including walking around the top of the dam, viewing the view, taking photos, and watching the water discharge)
- Day trips including the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route: Half a day to a full day (please allow ample time for your itinerary as the one-way trip may take some time depending on the route starting point)
- If you plan to travel the entire Alpine Route (Toyama to Nagano and back) and enjoy sightseeing in the surrounding area at your leisure: 1 day to 1 night
Nearby spots
- Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (Tateyama, Murodo, Midagahara, etc.)
- Walking trails and observation spots around Lake Kurobe (dam lake)
- Kurobe Gorge and Kurobe Gorge Railway (Torokko Train) — A beautiful gorge and a trolley train journey (some areas require car transport)
- Unazuki Onsen — A hot spring resort at the gateway to the Kurobe Gorge, convenient for overnight stays or day trips
- Ogizawa and Omachi area (Nagano side) — Mountain trailheads and tourist sites
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- congestion:It gets very crowded during the summer (especially during the tourist water release period), Golden Week, and other consecutive holidays. As transportation and observation areas are crowded, we recommend leaving early in the morning or visiting on a weekday.
- Weather and clothing:As this is a mountainous region, the weather can change suddenly, so please bring warm clothing and rain gear regardless of the season. As it is a high mountain, the sun and wind can be strong.
- Operation and sales:The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is closed during the winter (usually from November to April of the following year). Operation schedules and water release dates vary from year to year, so please check official information in advance.
- Safety and Access:Do not enter restricted areas or areas with safety fences. There are large drops and steep slopes that are dangerous.
- Drone/Filming:Drone flying is often prohibited around dams for safety and management reasons, so please check beforehand if you plan to use a drone.
- Garbage Manners:To protect the environment, please take your trash with you and be considerate of noise and other tourists. The surrounding natural environment is delicate.
- Physical strain:There are many differences in elevation and stairs, and some areas are not wheelchair accessible. We recommend wearing comfortable shoes.
Before visiting, please check the official tourism websites of the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, Kansai Electric Power Company, and Toyama Prefecture for the latest information on train schedules and events (such as tourist water release dates). Kurobe Dam is a place where you can experience magnificent scenery and the culmination of civil engineering technology. Please enjoy the scenery that changes with the seasons while visiting safely.
