Shuri Castle (Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture)

Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)

Shuri Castle is a castle (Gusuku) built during the Ryukyu Kingdom era (14th to 19th centuries) as the political and cultural center of the royal court, and is located on a hill in Naha City. Characterized by a unique architectural style influenced by surrounding cultures such as China and Japan, and a large vermilion roof, it was once a symbol of international trade and royal power. In 2000, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Gusuku and Related Properties of the Kingdom of the Ryukyus."

In 2019, a large-scale fire occurred, destroying the main buildings, including the main hall, but construction and research has since been carried out to restore and preserve them. One of the great attractions of the site is that you can experience the history and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom through the remains and restored facilities.

Highlights

• Shureimon Gate: The iconic gate of Shuri Castle. The vermilion tower gate is a popular photo spot.
• Castle gates such as the Kankaimon Gate and Zuisenmon Gate: These are the main gates to the castle, each with its own historical significance and beautiful decoration.
• The main hall and the restoration work: Although most of the building was destroyed in a fire in 2019, a restoration project is underway. Visitors can learn about its former appearance through the restoration process and displays of restoration materials (open areas vary depending on the season).
• Exhibition facilities and museums within Shuri Castle Park: Historical documents, excavated items, and reconstructed models of the Ryukyu Kingdom are on display, helping you understand history.
• Viewpoint: From the top of the hill where the castle is located, you can get a panoramic view of Naha city, and the scenery is also a highlight.

Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)

• Yui Rail (Okinawa Urban Monorail): Shuri Station is the closest station. It is about a 10-15 minute uphill walk from the station (depending on physical strength and walking speed).
• From Naha Airport: Take the Yui Rail to Shuri Station (approximately 30 minutes), then walk. You can also access the area by bus or taxi (travel time may vary depending on traffic conditions).
• Buses and taxisThere are several bus routes from central Naha that stop near the castle. Taxis are convenient and are especially useful if you have luggage or if it's hot and humid.
• Cars and parking: There are paid parking lots in the area, but they can get crowded during peak tourist times, so we recommend using public transportation.

Estimated stay (estimated time required)

• To see all the main sights: 1-2 hours
• If you want to take your time to look around the exhibition halls and take in the detailed explanations: 2-3 hours
• If you combine the tour with other nearby historical sites (Tamaudun, Shikinaen Garden, etc.): Half a day to a full day

Nearby spots

• Tamaudun: The tomb of the Ryukyu royal family. Located within walking distance of Shuri Castle, it is ideal for historical sightseeing.
• Sonohyan Utaki Stone Gate: One of the sacred places of the Ryukyus, where a stone gate remains.
• Shikinaen Garden: Enjoy the tranquil scenery of the Ryukyu Royal Family's villa garden (a few minutes to 20 minutes by car).
• Kokusai Street and Makishi Public Market: A downtown area where you can enjoy souvenirs and Okinawan cuisine. A tourist area easily accessible from Shuri Castle.
• Tsuboya Yachimun Street: A street lined with shops selling traditional Okinawan pottery (yachimun).

Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)

• Check restoration and construction information: Since the fire in 2019, restoration and preservation work has been underway, and the areas available for viewing and exhibits may change. Please check the official website and information before visiting.
• Busy period: It gets crowded during Golden Week, the summer tourist season, and the New Year holidays. On weekends and consecutive holidays, you may have to wait to enter and the parking lot may be crowded.
• Climate action: Summer in Okinawa is hot, humid, and the direct sunlight is strong. Bring a hat, drink water, and sun protection. During typhoon season (mainly summer to autumn), opening hours may change or the facility may be temporarily closed, so please check the weather forecast.
• Legroom/Barrier-free：The castle is located on a hill and has many slopes, cobblestone streets, and stairs. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Some areas may be difficult to navigate with wheelchairs or strollers.
• Manners: As this is a historic site, please observe basic etiquette such as not touching the stone walls or buildings, following instructions on signs, and taking your trash with you. Please be quiet in religious and ceremonial areas.
• photograph: Photography is permitted in most areas, but there are some exhibits and facilities where photography is prohibited. The use of drones is prohibited in principle and requires permission.

*For the latest information on opening hours, admission fees, and events, please check the official Shurijo Castle Park website or Naha City tourist information.