Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Tsushima (Tsushima City, Nagasaki Prefecture) is an island located roughly halfway between mainland Kyushu and the Korean Peninsula, characterized by its rich natural environment, history, and culture, woven together by the sea and mountains. In ancient times, Tsushima Province, under its own lord (the So clan), was involved in trade and diplomacy with the Korean Peninsula, and was the first line of defense during the Mongol invasions of Japan (1274 and 1281). Surrounded by the sea, the island is rich in fresh seafood, and the island is also home to a thriving ecosystem, including the endemic Tsushima wildcat (a rare wild cat that lives on Tsushima) and migratory birds. The island's charm lies in its quiet fishing village scenery, stunning views of cliffs and inlets, historical ruins, and outdoor activities like hiking and fishing.
Highlights
– Izuhara District: Tsushima's central city. It is home to old townscapes, shops, tourist information centers, and accommodations. It is a base for historical walks.
– Hitakatsu District: A port town in the northern part of the island. The fishing port and coastline are beautiful.
- Mongol invasion-related ruins and fortifications: Ruins and historical sites related to the Mongol invasions are scattered throughout the area. You can feel the history of Tsushima.
- Tsushima wildcat-related facilities (Tsushima Wildlife Conservation Center, etc.): Bases for conservation activities and exhibits where you can learn about the ecology of the cat. Encounters in the wild are rare, so care must be taken when observing.
– Coastal scenic spots and view points: Views from cliffs, coves, and observation decks (many of these are particularly beautiful in the morning and evening light).
- Hiking and trekking: There are multiple trails that take you through the countryside and coastline. You can enjoy seasonal flowers, wild birds, and ocean views.
- Marine activities: fishing, diving (spots available), sea kayaking, etc. (pre-arrangements recommended).
– Local cuisine and seafood: There are restaurants where you can enjoy fresh fish sashimi, abalone, turban shells, local fisherman's meals and seafood dishes.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Train: There is no train service on the island. Access is primarily by boat or plane from mainland Kyushu or surrounding cities.
- By plane: There are regular flights from Fukuoka Airport to Tsushima Airport (IATA: TSJ). The flight time is approximately 40 to 60 minutes. From Tsushima Airport, you can travel to major destinations by rental car or local bus.
– Ferry/speed boat:
- Take a high-speed boat or ferry from Fukuoka (Hakata/Meinohama, etc.) to Tsushima (mainly Izuhara Port or Hitakatsu Port). The high-speed boat takes about 2.5 to 3.5 hours, while regular ferries take longer (depending on the boat).
– International ferries sometimes operate between Korea (Busan) and Tsushima (Hidakatsu, etc.), taking approximately 2-3 hours. International ferry times vary depending on the operating conditions and season, so please check in advance and be sure to carry your passport.
- Getting around the island: There are local buses, but the frequency is limited, so renting a car is convenient for sightseeing. Bicycles and motorbikes are also available, but you should consider the distance and ups and downs.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Day trip: While it is technically possible to take an early morning flight from Fukuoka and make a day trip, it would be very hectic and we do not recommend it given the travel time and weather risks.
- 2 days and 1 night: Suitable for a short tour to enjoy the main spots around Izuhara and the seafood.
- 2-3 nights: A standard plan that allows you to explore the main spots, both north and south of the island, and enjoy hiking and sea activities with plenty of time.
- 4 days or more: Recommended if you want to explore small settlements on remote islands, minor trails, experience fishing villages, and go fishing.
Nearby spots
– Iki (Nagasaki Prefecture): An island of sea and history, comparable to Tsushima. Accessible by ferry or plane (with transfers depending on the route).
- Fukuoka (Hakata): The main starting point for Tsushima. Convenient for sightseeing, shopping, and lodging.
– Busan (South Korea): You can feel the proximity by using the international ferry. If you have time, you can combine sightseeing in both Japan and South Korea.
- Each village on the island (Izuhara, Hitakatsu, etc.): The atmosphere and sights differ between the north and south of the island, so it is recommended to travel around and compare them.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Transportation operations may change: Ferries and flights may be canceled or delayed due to bad weather (especially during typhoon season). Be sure to check the operating status before departing.
- Getting around the island: There are few buses, so many people rent cars. Be careful when driving on narrow coastal roads and roads within villages.
- Consideration for nature conservation and wildlife: The Tsushima wildcat is a rare species. Feeding, approaching, and using flash to take photos may be prohibited. Please follow the signs and directions of conservation facilities.
- Manners: Please do not litter on the beach or in settlements, be considerate of fishing (stay away from fishing equipment and fishing grounds), and be mindful of quiet living areas.
- Seasonal Notice:
– Winter: The sea breeze is strong and it can feel cold in the middle of winter. The sea conditions are also prone to roughness.
– Summer: A season of sunshine, humidity, and lots of insects (especially mosquitoes). Prepare measures to prevent heatstroke and insect repellent.
- Typhoon season (mainly summer to autumn): Transportation is likely to be affected.
- Cash/Payment: Some stores on remote islands only accept cash. Some stores do not accept credit cards, so we recommend bringing a certain amount of cash with you.
- When using an international flight: If you are coming to the island by ferry from overseas, such as Busan, you will need to go through immigration procedures. Don't forget your passport.
(Note) Please check the latest information in advance at the local tourist information center, city hall tourism department, or each transportation company's official website. Seasons, operating conditions, and conservation rules may change. For an enjoyable stay, please be considerate of the local environment and culture.
