Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Azuchi Castle Ruins is the site of Azuchi Castle, which was begun to be built in 1576 by the Sengoku period feudal lord Oda Nobunaga and was known for its magnificent construction in a short space of time. The castle was a comprehensive fortress complex consisting of a Tenshu (main tower) towering on the mountaintop, and Ninomaru and Sannomaru (second bailey) areas, and was burned down in the chaos following the Honnoji Incident (1582) shortly after its completion. Today, the stone walls and foundation stones of the Tenshu and remains of the kuruwa (main enclosures) remain, and the remains and artifacts uncovered during excavations give a glimpse of the splendor of the castle at the time.
Its distinctive features include its innovative castle design for the time, its role as a political and cultural center, and its excellent views from its location overlooking Lake Biwa. It is not only a place for history buffs, but also a place where you can get a real feel for the technology and culture of Japan's Warring States period from its stone walls and ruins.
Highlights
- Tenshudai (foundation stones and stone walls of the castle tower) - The remains of the huge foundation stones and stone walls where the castle tower was originally built. You can get a real sense of the castle's grandeur from its scale and structure.
- Remains of the castle walls (Honmaru, Ninomaru, etc.) — You can see the remains of the castle's internal sections and passageways. The restored viewing paths and information boards clearly explain the layout.
- Observation spot — From the top of the mountain, you can see Lake Biwa and the surrounding countryside, giving you a glimpse of the landscape Nobunaga intended (you can see far into the distance if the weather is good).
- Azuchi Castle Museum (neighborhood facility) — Excavated items, reconstructed models, and historical explanatory panels are on display, allowing visitors to learn about the structure of the castle and the lifestyle and culture of the time (admission to the museum may be subject to a fee).
- Excavation sites and explanatory boards — You can learn more about the background through exhibits and explanatory boards showing the excavation status on site.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Nearest station: JR Biwako Line (Tokaido Main Line), Azuchi Station (Azuchi-cho, Omihachiman City) — Accessible by foot from the station. Approximately 20-30 minutes on foot (including slopes and mountain paths).
- Local bus/taxi: Taking a taxi from Azuchi Station is convenient. Depending on the season, special tourist buses and shuttles may operate (please check in advance).
- By car: Access from the Meishin Expressway (Yokaichi IC, Gamou Smart IC, etc.). Parking is available around the site (please note that there is a limited number of spaces, so it may be full during peak hours).
- Please note: The road from the station has many uphill sections and stairs, so it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Walking around the castle ruins only: 30-60 minutes (visiting the ruins and viewing the view)
- If you include the castle ruins and Azuchi Castle Museum: 1.5 to 2 hours
- If you want to take your time looking around and learning about history, or taking your time taking photos, it's a good idea to plan for 2-3 hours.
Nearby spots
- Azuchi Castle Museum (displays Azuchi artifacts and reconstructed models) — Recommended to visit in addition to the castle ruins.
- Omihachiman (Hachimanbori and Townscape Preservation District) — Famous for its traditional townscape and waterways. Accessible by car or train.
- Sightseeing around Lake Biwa - The hotel is conveniently located as a base for sightseeing around the lake, taking in the lakeside scenery and touring temples and shrines.
- Hikone Castle (approximately 40-60 minutes by car) — This national treasure castle is recommended for those who want to continue their castle tour.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Crowds: Stations, parking lots, and museums are crowded during peak tourist seasons (cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons, and long weekends). Please consider using public transportation and arriving early.
- Footing and clothing: The castle ruins are located on a mountain and have many slopes and stone steps, making the footing unstable in some places. Wear comfortable walking shoes (sneakers, etc.), and be especially careful in rainy weather as the area can be slippery.
- Accessibility: Due to the nature of the ruins, there are restrictions on wheelchair and stroller access. Please check the official guide in advance to find out which routes are accessible.
- Food, Drinks, and Garbage: To protect the ruins, please be sure to take your trash with you. Please refrain from using fires outside of designated areas.
- Photography/Drones: General photography is permitted, but drone use may be restricted due to historical site protection and safety concerns. Please check with the local government or management office for instructions beforehand.
- Weather: The mountaintop can be windy and the temperature can vary greatly. Be sure to take precautions against the cold, especially in winter, and stay hydrated and take measures to avoid heatstroke in summer.
Note: We recommend checking the official local information (city hall, tourist association, museum) in advance for the latest opening information, transportation information, temporary traffic restrictions, etc.
