Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Tsukuba Space Center (JAXA Tsukuba Space Center), located in Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, is one of Japan's central space development facilities, where spacecraft development and testing, astronaut training, and research and development are carried out. Originally established during the days of NASDA (National Space Development Agency of Japan), it has continued to function as a major base for domestic and international satellites, rockets, and manned space activities since the launch of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in 2003.
For visitors, there is a visitor center and exhibition zone, and one of the great attractions is that you can get a firsthand feel for the space development site and technology with a life-size model of Kibo (Japanese Experiment Module), rocket-related exhibits, spacesuit and satellite models, a video and dome theater, etc. While retaining the "feel" of being an active research institute and testing site, there are plenty of hands-on exhibits that can be enjoyed by children and adults alike.
Highlights
- Life-size models and exhibits: You can see life-size and near-life-size models of the Japanese Experiment Module "Kibo" and HTV (HTV) up close. Explanations are provided to help you understand their structure and function.
- Exterior of the large clean room and assembly/testing facility: You may be able to view research and testing areas that are normally closed to the public through windows or on guided tours (advance reservations are often required).
- Spacesuit and robot exhibit: Exhibits showing equipment used in space, models of robotic arms, and how they work.
- Space Dome/Video Program: A theater screening showcasing space footage and JAXA's initiatives on a dome-shaped screen (screening content and times may vary).
- Interactive exhibits and workshops: Children can experience space technology through hands-on equipment and regularly held workshops.
- Museum Shop and Cafe: There is a shop selling merchandise, books, and souvenirs, where you can purchase space goods.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
Main access methods:
- Train + Bus: Get off at Tsukuba Station on the Tsukuba Express (TX). From the station, take a local bus or taxi for approximately 15-25 minutes. Please note that local bus times and routes may change, so please check in advance.
- carFrom the Tokyo metropolitan area, it takes about an hour via the Joban Expressway or the Ken-O Expressway (depending on the departure point and traffic conditions). Many facilities have visitor parking, but it may be full during busy times.
- Direct bus tours: Depending on the season, there may be direct buses and day trips from Tokyo. It is convenient to use these to fit your sightseeing schedule.
*If you are joining a tour or visiting as part of a group, you will likely need to make a reservation in advance, so please check the JAXA official website for the latest information and application procedures.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Exhibition viewing only: 1 to 1.5 hours
- Exhibition + Dome Video + Museum Shop Use: Approximately 2 hours
- If a guided tour of the facility (reservation required): 2-3 hours or more (depending on the tour)
If you visit with plenty of time, you can take your time looking around the exhibits and participating in workshops.
Nearby spots
- Tsukuba Expo Center (Science Museum and Planetarium) — Family-friendly and also a great way to get acquainted with science.
- Mount Tsukuba — A popular spot for nature walks, ropeways, and views (approximately 30-40 minutes by car).
- Tsukuba University and its surrounding area: Research and educational district, dotted with research institutes, museums, and cafes.
- Tsukuba Experimental Botanical Garden (branch of the National Museum of Nature and Science) — Enjoy plant-related exhibits and strolls.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Advance reservation confirmation: Guided tours and some visits often require advance reservations and have limited numbers. Please check the official website for information on reservation procedures, meeting points, and what to bring (such as ID).
- Photography Restrictions: Photography and videography are restricted in some areas of the premises. Please follow the signs and instructions of staff.
- Crowding situation: It tends to get crowded on weekends, national holidays, spring break, summer vacation, and Golden Week. If you want to take your time looking around, we recommend visiting on a weekday or right after opening.
- What to wear and what to bring：Please wear comfortable shoes for walking outdoors and for long walks within the facility. Eating and drinking should be done in designated areas and refrain from eating inside the exhibition rooms.
- Safety and Manners: Please be considerate and do not touch the exhibits, interrupt the explanations of the exhibits, or cause a disturbance to other visitors or tour participants. Please keep an eye on children.
- Check for the latest information: Closing days, temporary closures, event schedules, COVID-19 countermeasures, etc. may change. Please check the JAXA Tsukuba Space Center's official website and social media for the latest information before visiting.
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FYI: When planning your visit, be sure to check the official JAXA Tsukuba Space Center website for information on current exhibits, whether tours are available, how to enter (advance reservations required), and opening hours. Have a safe and enjoyable space tour!
