Mozu Kofun Group (Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture)

Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)

The Mozu Kofun Group is one of the large groups of ancient tombs built during the Kofun period (3rd to 7th centuries), when the Yamato government was established, and is concentrated around Sakai City. In 2023, the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group was registered as a World Heritage Site, attracting attention from both within Japan and overseas. Many of the representative kofun are keyhole-shaped tombs, such as the Daisenryo Tomb (said to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku), and are highly acclaimed for their size, construction techniques, and relationship with the surrounding landscape.

Its distinctive features include a series of huge square and keyhole-shaped tombs, dotted with piles of roofing stones, moats, and traces of haniwa clay figures. Its appeal lies in the fact that it allows you to experience an "ancient landscape" remaining in the city. Nearby parks and museums display archaeological materials and reconstructed exhibits, making it a great place to both learn and stroll.

Highlights

• Daisenryo Tomb (said to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku): The largest keyhole-shaped tumulus in the Mozu Kofun Group. Even just looking at the moat around the perimeter and the large tomb shape from a distance is impressive (it is protected as a mausoleum, and access to the top of the tumulus is not permitted).
• A series of ancient tombs including the tombs of Emperor Richu and Emperor Chuai: The landscape of rows of ancient tombs and the intimacy of the green parks surrounding them.
• Sakai City Museum and Daisen Park: Extensive information on excavation materials, models, and explanations of the ecology and history of the area surrounding the burial mound. Through the exhibits, you can learn in detail about the construction techniques of the burial mounds and the excavated items.
• Walking route: You can enjoy the connection between ancient and modern times by walking along the promenade that connects the ancient tombs and to the area where Sakai's traditional industries are concentrated.
• Seasonal scenery: Cherry blossoms in spring and autumn leaves in autumn decorate the burial mounds, making it a popular photo spot.

Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)

• How to get there by train (main routes)
  • Each of the burial mounds can be accessed on foot from JR Hanwa Line's Mozu Station, Mozu-Hachiman Station, and the area around JR Mozu Station (the nearest station varies depending on the burial mound).
  • You can get to Daisen Park and Sakai City Museum by bus or on foot from Nankai Electric Railway's Sakai Station.
  • Access from central Osaka is convenient via the JR Hanwa Line, and there are also trains that run directly from Tennoji.
• Buses and taxis: You can access each kofun and museum by local bus or taxi within Sakai City. If you are visiting multiple kofun, it is convenient to use both buses and taxis.
• Bicycle/walkThe burial mounds are scattered around, but are relatively close together, so cycling is recommended. There is an easy walking path around Daisen Park.
• parking: There are parking lots for parks such as Daisen Park, but the number of spaces is limited, so we recommend using public transportation on weekends and holidays.

Estimated stay (estimated time required)

• Daisen Park and Daisenryo Tomb only: 1-2 hours (walking around the park + viewing the exterior)
• Tour including Sakai City Museum and World Heritage Exhibition Facilities: 2-3 hours
• A thorough tour of the burial mounds (including multiple burial mounds and surrounding facilities): half a day to a full day

Nearby spots

• Sakai City Museum (Sakai City): A facility where you can learn about excavated items and the origins of ancient tombs. Special exhibitions are also held.
• Daisen Park: With large green spaces, sports facilities and gardens, it is ideal for strolling.
• Sakai's traditional industry area (cutlery, etc.)Sakai is famous as a town of cutlery, and is dotted with cutlery shops and facilities that convey its history.
• Other ancient tombs (Furuichi Kofun Group area): The Furuichi Kofun Group, also registered as a World Heritage Site, is within easy reach by car or train, allowing you to expand your tour of the kofun group.

Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)

• Access restrictions and respectMany of the burial mounds are designated as imperial tombs, and access to the tops of the mounds and unauthorized entry is prohibited. Please view them from designated viewing areas or on the walking paths.
• Photography etiquette: Photography is permitted in many places, but please follow the instructions on the signs, do not enter the cemetery grounds, and avoid any acts that may disturb other visitors, such as praying.
• congestion: The number of visitors increases on weekends, public holidays, consecutive holidays, and during cherry blossom season. If you want to enjoy a quieter visit, we recommend weekday mornings.
• What to wear and what to bring：As there is some walking to be done within the park, you will need comfortable shoes. In summer, please take measures to protect yourself from the sun and stay hydrated, and in autumn and winter, please take measures to protect yourself from the cold.
• Consideration for the natural environmentPlease be considerate of the environment and nature by taking your trash with you, not touching plants and animals, and refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking outside of designated areas.

Note: Museums and exhibition facilities may change exhibits or be closed on certain days, so we recommend checking the official website for opening hours and access information before visiting.