Tamaudun
Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Tamaudun, located in Shuri, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, is the mausoleum of the Second Sho Dynasty Royal Line of the Ryukyu Kingdom. It is a stone royal tomb believed to have been built in 1501 (or the early 16th century) for King Sho Shin or Sho Sei and the royal family. As a relic that conveys the traditional Ryukyu funeral customs to the present day, it is characterized by its unique structure of three stone tomb chambers lined up and its architectural style influenced by both Ryukyu and China.
Although it was partially damaged during World War II (the Battle of Okinawa), preservation and restoration efforts were made after the war, and it is now registered as a World Heritage Site as part of the "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Ryukyu Kingdom." It is a valuable historical site where you can learn about the history of the royal family and the unique culture and beliefs of the Ryukyus, and its charm lies in its tranquility and solemn atmosphere.
Highlights
- Three burial chambers (stone-built ossuary facilities): You can observe the techniques and designs of the time, such as the stonework of the linearly arranged burial chambers, the construction of the entrances, and the way the stones were stacked.
- Stone walls, gates, and approach to the shrine: The approach to the shrine, stone walls, and gates blend in well with the landscape of Shuri, lined with red-tiled roofs. There are many photogenic spots.
- Exhibits and explanations: Information boards and exhibits on the premises allow you to learn about the history of Tamaudun, its burial system, and the lineage of the Ryukyu royal family in an easy-to-understand manner (exhibit content may vary depending on the facility).
- Surrounding historical scenery: Tamaudun is close to Shuri Castle (Shuri Castle Park) and Shikinaen, so it's also worth visiting the historical scenery of Shuri.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Public transportation: Take the Yui Rail (Okinawa Urban Monorail) to Shuri Station and walk for about 10-15 minutes. From the station, the route is slightly uphill.
- Bus: Take a local bus from Naha Bus Terminal or the airport and get off at bus stops such as "Shuri" or "Shureimon-mae" and then walk (it is recommended to check in advance as the bus stop varies depending on the route).
- Car/Taxi: It is easily accessible by taxi from Naha city, making it a convenient place to stop by between sightseeing. There are tourist parking lots and street parking restrictions in the surrounding area, so please use the designated parking lots.
- Walking distance sightseeing routes: Tamaudun is close to Shuri Castle Park and Shikina-en Garden, so you can visit multiple spots on foot or by short distance travel.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
A tour alone takes about 30 to 45 minutes, but if you combine it with visiting Shuri Castle Park and other historical sites in the area, you can plan on spending half a day to a full day exploring at your own pace.
Nearby spots
- Shuri Castle (Shuri Castle Park): Within walking distance of Tamaudun. A historic site that was the political and cultural center of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
- Shikinaen Garden: A villa garden of the Ryukyu Dynasty. It is recommended to visit it while strolling through the garden.
- Shuri townscape around Shureimon Gate: traditional townhouses, souvenir shops, and restaurants are scattered throughout.
- Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum (a little far away but accessible by car): Learn about the history and culture of the Ryukyu Islands in a systematic way.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Behave respectfully: Tamaudun is a royal tomb, a tourist attraction, and a place of memorial service. Please refrain from making loud noises or touching or climbing on monuments or structures.
- Photography restrictions: Photography may be prohibited inside buildings and in some areas. Please follow the notices posted within the facility and instructions of staff.
- Watch your step: The grounds are paved with stone, stairs, and uneven surfaces, so we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. The grounds can be slippery in rainy weather.
- Busy times: It can get crowded during Golden Week, summer vacation, autumn foliage season, and weekends. If you want to take your time looking around, it's best to choose a weekday or early morning.
- Weather precautions: Okinawa is very hot in the summer and the sun is strong, so bring a hat, drinks, and sun protection. Winter is also warm, but there are windy days, so it's a good idea to bring a jacket.
(Reference) Tamaudun is a historic site of great historical and cultural value. When visiting, please be mindful not to damage the surrounding nature and buildings, and follow the instructions of on-site signs and staff.
