Sakurajima (Kagoshima City, Kagoshima Prefecture)

Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)

Sakurajima is an active volcano towering over Kagoshima Bay (Kinko Bay) and is a symbol of Kagoshima City. It was once an island, but a major eruption in 1914 (Taisho 3) caused lava flows that connected it to the Osumi Peninsula (topographically it is called "Sakurajima"). It has experienced repeated eruptions since ancient times, and its shape can be seen up close from downtown Kagoshima, making it a very attractive tourist destination.

It is characterized by being a "permanently active volcano." While small-scale smoke and volcanic ash can be observed on a daily basis, the area is also home to observation decks, walking trails, hot springs, and tourist facilities, making it an attractive spot to enjoy both the volcanic scenery and hot spring culture at the same time. The night and evening views, as well as the backlit silhouette on clear days, are particularly popular.

Highlights

• Yunohira Observatory: A famous observation spot where you can get a panoramic view of Sakurajima and its volcanic smoke, as well as Kagoshima city and Kinko Bay.
• Arimura Lava Observatory: A place where you can see the remains of the lava flow from 1914 up close. You can really feel the power of the grey lava field.
• Sakurajima Visitor Center：An exhibition facility where you can learn about the history of volcanoes and eruptions, as well as countermeasures. You can also check the latest eruption information.
• Lava Nagisa Park (Sakurajima Kurokami Buried Torii Gate, etc.)There are many places to enjoy seaside walks, views, foot baths, and local products.
• View from the Sakurajima ferry: The view of Sakurajima from the short ferry route (about 10 to 15 minutes) connecting Kagoshima City and Sakurajima is very impressive.
• Hot springs and foot baths: There are day spas and foot baths around Sakurajima where you can relax and enjoy the volcanic atmosphere.

Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)

• Nearest major station: Kagoshima Chuo Station (JR) — Kagoshima City's transportation hub and a convenient starting point for sightseeing.
• Access by ferry: Kagoshima Port (Ferry Terminal) - Take the Sakurajima Ferry to Sakurajima Ferry Terminal. The journey takes about 10 to 15 minutes, and the fare is approximately 160 yen one way (subject to change). There are many flights and they operate daily.
• Tram, bus, taxiFrom Kagoshima Chuo Station, take the streetcar, bus, or taxi to the Kagoshima Port ferry terminal (the journey takes about 15 to 30 minutes). There are also buses connecting major tourist spots on the Sakurajima side.
• Rental cars: Visiting by car is also possible. There are ferries (vehicle transport) that can take vehicles to Sakurajima, but the number of services is limited, so please check in advance. There are well-maintained roads within Sakurajima, but access may be restricted due to volcanic activity.
• *Access information (fares, timetables, flight status) is subject to change depending on the season, weather, and volcanic activity, so please check official information in advance.

Estimated stay (estimated time required)

• Round trip ferry + sightseeing at major observation points: half a day (approximately 3-4 hours)
• A leisurely tour of the island, including hot springs and strolls: 1 day (approximately 6-8 hours)
• Combining sightseeing in Kagoshima City (Sengan-en Garden, Aquarium, etc.): 1 day to 1 night
• We recommend staying overnight if you want to enjoy the night view, starry sky, and hot springs.

Nearby spots

• Kagoshima City (around Kagoshima Central): Tenmonkan, Kagoshima City Tram, gourmet area with black pork and satsumaage.
• Sengan-en Garden (Island Garden): The villa of the lord of the Satsuma domain. Famous for its garden with Sakurajima as a backdrop.
• Kagoshima Aquarium (Io World): Extensive exhibits of marine life from Kinko Bay.
• Towards Ibusuki: You can enjoy sightseeing in southern Kagoshima Prefecture along with Sakurajima, including sand bath hot springs (travel by car).

Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)

• Volcanic ash countermeasuresVolcanic ash falls on Sakurajima on a daily basis, so be sure to bring a mask, glasses, and a jacket to protect your eyes and nose. Ash protection for your car wipers and shoe soles is also useful.
• Check eruption information: In the event of a major eruption or increased ashfall, access restrictions may be imposed and ferries may be suspended. Please check official announcements from the Japan Meteorological Agency and Kagoshima City before and during your stay.
• Beware of restricted areas: Do not approach restricted areas other than tourist spots. Follow designated evacuation shelters and instructions.
• Clothes/shoes: The observation deck and lava area can be windy and have poor footing in some places. Please wear comfortable shoes and windproof clothing.
• congestion: Ferries and popular observation points tend to be crowded on weekends, holidays, and during tourist seasons (spring and autumn). During peak times, be sure to allow plenty of time.
• Manners: Please respect the natural environment, facilities, and signs. Dispose of ashes and garbage in the designated areas, and remember to be considerate of other tourists and local residents.
• Seasonal precautions: Summer is hot and humid, and the sun is strong. In winter, the air is clear and the view is good, but you need to wear warm clothes. In bad weather, visibility is poor and you may not be able to enjoy the scenery.

Finally, Sakurajima is a valuable tourist destination where you can experience the power of nature up close. Please enjoy the volcanic smoke, lava landscape, hot springs, and magnificent views while being mindful of safety.