Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Chihaya Castle Ruins (Chihayaakasaka Village, Osaka Prefecture) are the remains of a mountain castle that served as the base of Kusunoki Masashige during the Nanboku-cho period (14th century). It is a "mountain castle" that makes use of the rugged mountain terrain, and is characterized by its defensive structure that makes use of natural cliffs and ridges. It is known as the site of the battles of the Kusunoki clan, who fought bravely against the Shogunate forces with only a small number of troops, and is a spot where you can feel the romance of history. Today, the remains (including baileys, earthworks, and moats) remain, and information boards and hiking trails have been built, so you can enjoy hiking and sightseeing at the same time.
Highlights
- Observation of remains: Modifications to the terrain typical of medieval mountain castles, such as kuruwa (borders), earthworks, koguchi (gates), and moats, remain, allowing you to learn firsthand about the defensive structures of the time.
- Historical site associated with Masashige Kusunoki: Chihaya Castle is often associated with the heroic battles of Masashige Kusunoki, making it particularly appealing to fans of military history.
- Views and natural scenery: As it stands on a ridge, you can look down on the surrounding mountains and villages. The natural scenery changes with the seasons (fresh greenery in spring, autumn leaves, etc.) and is also beautiful.
- Hiking trails: There are several routes that combine historical exploration with trekking, making them ideal for getting some exercise or taking a nature walk.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- The nearest major station is Kawachinagano Station (a hub station for the Nankai Electric Railway and Kintetsu Railway). From there, you can take a bus, taxi, or car to the village.
- Bus/Taxi: There are bus routes from Kawachinagano Station and surrounding stations to Chihayaakasaka Village, but please check the timetable in advance as there are not many buses. Taxis are also an easy way to get there.
- By car: Approximately 40-70 minutes by car from Osaka city (depending on route and traffic conditions). There is a parking lot within the village and parking spaces near the trailhead, but the number of spaces may be limited, so we recommend arriving early.
- Walking from the trailhead: The most common route to the castle ruins is via the hiking trail. There are well-maintained paths, but there are also steep slopes and rocky areas, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Please check in advance: Routes, operating times, and availability of parking may change, so please check the official Chihayaakasaka Village website and the latest information on transportation before visiting.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Historical tour + view only: 30 minutes to 1 hour (including going up and down)
- A leisurely hike and detailed viewing of historical sites: Approximately 1.5 to 3 hours (varies depending on round-trip time and break times)
- If you want to explore the surrounding area and visit nearby spots: Half a day to a full day
Nearby spots
- Chihayaakasaka Village Local History Museum (exhibitions related to the history of the area and the Kusunoki clan)
- Kongo-Katsuragi mountain range hiking course (can be enjoyed in conjunction with other mountain hikes in the surrounding area)
- Takihata Dam and the surrounding scenic natural areas of Kawachinagano (suitable for walks and picnics)
- Nearby temples, shrines and historical sites (can be combined to form a historical walking route in the area)
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Clothing and equipment: The hiking trail has rocky areas and steep slopes, so be sure to bring sturdy trekking shoes, rain gear, and drinking water. You will also need to take measures to prevent heatstroke in the summer and frozen roads in the winter.
- Directions and Signs: Although there are guide boards and signs, there are some places where the path is difficult to follow. Please check the map and route in advance and allow yourself plenty of time.
- Crowds: It tends not to be as crowded as tourist spots, but the number of climbers increases during the autumn foliage season and on weekends. Parking lots and trailheads may be crowded.
- Manners: The ruins are valuable cultural assets. Moving stones or soil, or entering the ruins carelessly, is strictly prohibited. Please be sure to take your trash with you and be considerate of the environment and other climbers.
- Safety: There are areas with weak mobile phone signals. If traveling alone, please take safety precautions such as informing family and friends of your plans and leaving enough time to prepare for emergencies.
Before visiting, it's a good idea to check the latest information (road closures, events, parking availability, etc.) at the Chihayaakasaka Village tourist information center or the local information center. This is a place where you can experience both history and nature at the same time, so be sure to come prepared and take your time exploring.
