Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Takamatsuzuka Tomb is an ancient tomb with a horizontal stone chamber built in the late Asuka period (late 7th century to around the 8th century) in Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture. It was discovered in 1972 (Showa 47), and attracted attention for the colorful murals of human figures and patterns painted on the walls of the stone chamber inside. In particular, the female figure with pale pink cheeks and vibrant clothing (commonly known as the "Asuka beauty" or "Takamatsuzuka mural beauty") is widely known and is a valuable resource for restoring the clothing, hairstyles, and facial features of the Asuka period.
The murals have been removed for preservation and restoration due to weathering and deterioration, and preservation measures and research are still ongoing. This is an important archaeological site for learning about the culture of the Asuka period, the influence of the Imperial Court, and the painting techniques of the time.
Highlights
- Mural (figures) — A rare example of a mural that retains its original colors and expressions. The original is currently being stored and restored to prevent deterioration, but you can learn about its significance through replicas and interpretive exhibits on-site.
- Stone chamber structure - The structure of the horizontal stone chamber and traces of grave goods give us an idea of the burial customs of the time.
- Exhibition rooms and explanatory panels - Many contain comprehensive information such as excavation records at the time of discovery, explanations of preservation treatments, and photographs and computer-generated reconstructions, allowing visitors to understand the academic background.
- The surrounding Asuka scenery - a picturesque blend of ancient tombs and rural scenery. It's fascinating to stroll around and visit the historic sites from the Asuka period.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
- Nearest station: Asuka Station on the Kintetsu Yoshino Line (walk or take a bus/taxi from Asuka Station)
- Walking: Approximately 20-30 minutes on foot from Asuka Station (depending on walking speed and route). As the area is rural, comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
- Bus/Taxi: It is convenient to take a local bus or taxi from Asuka Station, Kashiharajingu-mae Station, Sakurai Station, etc. Taxis will arrive in a short time.
- By car: Accessible via the Keihanawa Expressway and National Route 169. Parking is often available on-site, but as the number of spaces is limited, please use a nearby public parking lot when it is crowded.
- From major cities: From Nara city or Osaka, it takes about an hour by Kintetsu train, and from Kyoto it takes about an hour and a half depending on the transfer time.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Visit to Takamatsuzuka Tomb only: 30-60 minutes (including viewing the explanation in the exhibition room)
- If you are planning to visit multiple historical sites while exploring the surrounding Asuka area: 2 to 4 hours
- A leisurely historical stroll (including museums, multiple ruins, and lunch): Half a day to a full day
Nearby spots
- Kitora Tomb: Located in the same Asuka region, this tomb is known for its painted murals, including the famous star and four gods.
- Ishibutai Kofun: A spectacular ancient tomb with a large exposed stone chamber.
- Asukadera Temple: One of the oldest temples in Japan, known for its Asuka Buddha statue.
- Amakashi Hill: A viewing spot in Asuka where you can enjoy views of the surrounding historical sites and rice terraces.
- Tour the historical sites around Asuka Village: Ancient temple ruins, burial mounds, stone monuments, etc. are scattered around. We also recommend renting a bicycle to tour the area.
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Mural conservation status: The original murals may be closed to the public to protect them from weathering and mold. Please check the availability of the murals in advance by checking the local exhibits or official information.
- Photography and Entry: Photography and entry may be prohibited in exhibition facilities and preservation areas. Please follow the signs and instructions of staff.
- Crowds: Parking lots and buses in the area can be crowded on weekends, holidays, and during the spring and autumn tourist seasons. Please check public transportation schedules and parking information in advance and allow yourself plenty of time.
- What to wear and bring: You will be walking through rural areas, so bring comfortable shoes, appropriate clothing for the season, plenty of water, and sun protection. Summer can get quite hot.
- Community etiquette: Ruins are the treasures of the community. Entering outside of designated areas and taking artifacts home are prohibited. Please also refrain from making noise and leaving trash behind.
- Limited bus service: There are times when there are fewer buses running. Please check the timetable in advance and be aware of the last bus.
Before visiting, be sure to check the latest information on public exhibitions, exhibition and preservation status, and access information on the official tourist sites of Asuka Village and Takamatsuzuka Tomb. Experience ancient Japanese painting culture and burial customs in the historic and romantic Asuka region.
