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Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Mount Tsurugidake is a famous peak in the Hida Mountains (Northern Alps) that straddles the towns of Kamiichi and Tateyama in Toyama Prefecture, rising 2,999m above sea level. Characterized by steep, sheer rock ridges and precipitous walls, it is known as one of the most technically challenging peaks in the Japanese Alps. It has long been an object of worship for locals, and with the development of modern mountaineering, it has attracted many climbers throughout history. Due to its ruggedness, the sense of accomplishment is great, and it is also famous as a setting for mountain photography, mountain literature, and film.
Highlights
- Impressive rock ridges and cliffs: The views from the main ridge and ridgeline are spectacular, with the contrast between the bright blue sky and the sharp rock peaks being enjoyable.
- Diversity of mountain scenery: The diverse landscapes of the alpine zone, including snowfields, areas of Pumila and rocky areas, are condensed into a short distance.
- The scent of mountain culture and history: You can feel the ancient faith and history of the mountain as a stage for modern mountaineering (it's a peak that is often featured in books and movies).
- Morning and evening light and sea of clouds: On clear days, the golden rock surface and the sea of clouds below make for great photos in the early morning and evening.
- See the surrounding alpine plants and alpine creatures such as ptarmigan (please observe the rules in the protected area).
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
The general bases and access points for climbing Mount Tsurugi are as follows:
- Nearest major gateway: Toyama Station (JR) — convenient access from the Tokyo metropolitan area and Hokuriku.
- Via Tateyama (Murodō Route): Take the Toyama Chihō Railway from Toyama Station to Tateyama (Tateyama Station). From Tateyama Station, take the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (cable car, highland bus, etc.) to Murodo, and then head towards Mount Tsurugi via a mountain route (one of the most common routes in summer).
- Access from Kamiichi Town: There are routes from Kamiichi Station (Toyama Chiho Railway) to the trailhead, or to the forest road or trailhead by bus or taxi. Most southern routes, such as Hayatsuki Ridge, are accessed from Kamiichi Town, and bus schedules are seasonal, so please check the timetable.
- By car from the foot of the mountain: You can also drive from Toyama IC or other locations to the local parking lot. Parking lots near the trailhead also have seasonal and parking restrictions, so please check in advance.
- Mountain huts and guides: Some routes pass through mountain huts such as Tsurugisawa hut and Hayatsuki hut, and are technically demanding, so we strongly recommend that experienced hikers or those accompanied by a mountain guide are involved.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- If you are aiming to reach the summit: Even the standard route is technically difficult, and a day trip is dangerous, so it is standard to plan for one to two nights round trip (staying in mountain huts). Depending on your physical strength and the route, a one to three day plan is generally recommended.
- Viewing and photography only from the surrounding area: Viewing from observation spots on the Kamiichi side or around Tateyama will take half a day to a full day.
- If you are only enjoying a part of the trekking/hiking route: A day trip around Murodo and Raichozawa takes a few hours to a full day.
Nearby spots
- Tateyama (Tateyama Mountain Range, Murodo): A highlight of the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. The area around Murodo is beautiful for its alpine plants and marshes.
- Kurobe Dam (Ogizawa to Lake Kurobe): The large dam and spectacular views are a popular tourist attraction.
- Around Raichozawa and Tsurugisawa: There are campsites and mountain huts, making this a base from which you can experience the nature of the Northern Alps.
- Tourist attractions in Kamiichi Town: local observation spots, hot springs, local restaurants, etc. (convenient for hot springs and lodging after hiking).
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Required skills and equipment: Mount Tsurugi has many rocky areas and sections requiring chains and ropes, and depending on the route, you may need ropes, climbing equipment, and snow walking skills. If you do not have sufficient experience, we strongly recommend that you join a guide.
- Season: The climbing season generally runs from mid-July to late September. However, there is residual snow and sudden changes in weather every year. During the snowy seasons (spring to early summer, late autumn to winter), you will need advanced skills and equipment such as crampons and ice axes.
- Weather/Strong Winds: The weather in the Northern Alps changes rapidly, and visibility can be reduced by strong winds or gas, so be sure to check the weather information before setting off.
- Mountain hut reservations: Mountain huts tend to get crowded, so you'll need to make reservations early, especially on weekends and during the Obon period. Be sure to check in advance whether bedding and meals are provided.
- Nature conservation and etiquette: Please do not touch or pick alpine plants or wild animals (such as rock ptarmigan). Please also observe local rules, such as taking your trash with you when you leave the trail and observing proper toilet etiquette.
- Risk of getting lost and means of communication: There are many sections where mobile phone service is unavailable, so we recommend contacting family members who are on the journey and when you plan to return, submitting a climbing plan (to the local police station or to report to a climbing facility), and carrying a bear bell or whistle.
- Seasonal transport: Many bus routes to the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route and trailheads operate seasonally, so please check the operating periods and times in advance.
Mount Tsurugi is a fascinating and mysterious mountain, but please make sure to plan your climb with safety as your top priority. If you have any concerns, it is best to consult a local mountain guide or tourist information center.
