Overview (history, characteristics, attractions)
Nakagusuku Castle Ruins are a representative remnant of a castle (gusuku) from the Ryukyu Kingdom era, located in Nakagusuku Village, Nakagami District, in central Okinawa Island. Built in the 14th to 15th centuries, the castle is said to have been maintained and expanded by anji (local clan leader) Gosamaru and others. Characterized by high limestone stone walls, beautifully curved ramparts, and a structure with multiple enclosures and gates, the castle ruins remain in such good condition that it was registered as a World Heritage Site in 2000 as part of the "Gusuku and Related Properties of the Ryukyu Kingdom."
It is a spot where you can feel the beauty of the stonework and the breath of history up close, with the charms of its fortifications defended by soldiers and the outstanding views of the sea and the plains of central Okinawa Island. In addition to being able to enjoy taking photos and learning about history while strolling around, another attraction is that it shows different faces depending on the season and time of day.
Highlights
- Stone walls and beautiful curves: The high stone walls, skillfully stacked with natural stones, are a sight to behold. The curves of the castle walls and the placement of the gates convey the unique aesthetic sense and castle-building techniques of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
- Composition of the Third Bailey, Second Bailey, and Main Bailey: By touring the various baileys in order, you can understand the defensive structure. The view from near the main bailey is especially recommended.
- Viewing spot of the castle ruins: You can get a panoramic view of the plains to the north and east and the distant sea, and on a clear day the view is photogenic.
- Preservation status as a historic site: It is well preserved among Okinawa's gusuku, and you can observe the fine details of the stonework. The stone gate and koguchi (guardian's mouth) are also worth seeing.
- Interpretive panels and walking trails: The site is equipped with historical site explanatory panels and walking trails, making it easy for even first-time visitors to understand the history and layout of the site.
Access (nearest station, transportation, etc.)
There is no JR line on the main island of Okinawa, and although there is the Yui Rail (Okinawa Urban Monorail) in Naha City, the railway does not extend to Nakagusuku Village. The following are the most common means of transportation to Nakagusuku Castle Ruins.
- Car/Rental Car: Approximately 25-40 minutes from Naha Airport on public roads (depending on traffic conditions). There are parking lots around the site, making it easy to get around, so renting a car is the most convenient option.
- Bus: There are routes heading towards Nakagusuku by bus from Naha Bus Terminal and other locations. Route numbers and bus stops change depending on the season, so please check the bus company's latest timetable and route before setting off (after getting off the bus, walk to the castle ruins entrance).
- Taxi: Approximately 30 minutes by taxi from Naha city or the airport. Convenient for groups or short trips.
*There are guide signs around the area. If it's your first time here, it's easier to find the area by searching for "Nakagusuku Castle Ruins" in your navigation app.
Estimated stay (estimated time required)
- Short tour: 30-45 minutes (if you only want to see the main stone walls and observation points)
- Leisurely tour: 1 to 1.5 hours (touring the enclosures in order, taking photos while reading the explanations)
- History and photography: 2 hours or more (if combining a stroll around the area and nearby facilities)
Nearby spots
- Katsuren Castle Ruins (Uruma City): Another World Heritage Site. Approximately 30-40 minutes by car.
- AEON Mall Okinawa Rycom (Kitanakagusuku Village): A large shopping mall convenient for dining and shopping. About 10 minutes by car.
- Shuri Castle (Naha City): The castle that was the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Approximately 30-40 minutes by car (please check in advance as the condition of the facilities may change depending on the reconstruction status).
- Beaches (Yomitan and Chatan areas): From Nakagusuku, you can also travel to the beaches of Chatan and Yomitan (20-40 minutes by car).
Things to be aware of (crowds, manners, seasonal precautions, etc.)
- Clothing and shoes: The castle has many stone steps, uneven ground, and slopes, so wear comfortable shoes. Don't forget to bring sunshades and stay hydrated in the hot sun.
- Opening hours and admission fees: The castle ruins are generally open to the public, but the tourist information center and special exhibitions may have opening hours and admission fees. Please check the latest information in advance.
- Manners: Climbing on stone walls and ruins, or writing graffiti on them, is strictly prohibited. Please take your trash with you and view the site quietly. The use of fire outside of designated areas may also be prohibited.
- Drones/Photography: The use of drones is often restricted or prohibited, so please do not fly them without permission.
- Crowds: Crowds are expected during peak tourist seasons (Golden Week, summer vacation, New Year's holidays) and long weekends. If you want to enjoy a quieter experience, we recommend visiting on a weekday or early in the morning.
- Weather: Summer in Okinawa is very hot, with strong sunlight and sudden showers. During typhoon season (mainly from June to October), entry restrictions and temporary closures may be implemented for safety reasons.
Before visiting, it's a good idea to check the latest opening hours and transportation information at local tourist information centers and official sites. Nakagusuku Castle Ruins is a place where you can enjoy both Ryukyu history and Okinawan scenery at the same time, so be sure to pack some comfortable gear and take your time exploring.
